Remarks: Modified: 05/31/2026
05/31/2026 --
Remarks: Modified: 05/31/2026
05/31/2026 --
TL;DR -- Hereditary societies co-mingle regularly. Technology comes in and complicates matters. We cope with whatever in this sense, but there are ways to ease the burden. We look at the update of the HSC website and its list of gateway ancestors.
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We have had a lot of posts dealing with things going back to former times as this search on "Hereditary Society" shows. Our first one was in 2013 (Hereditary Society communities) when we had come back from attending meetings for the third year.
There are two things to look at today. The HSC has a new website and an updated page for Gateway Ancestors. As we might expect with continuing research, their list has been and will be kept up to date. People are added; sometimes, they take a name off the list.
Also, Heritage is nothing new to the U.S. or the colonies from which it sprang. A list of the organizations under the HSC includes one from 1637: Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts (A&HAC). It's the oldest chartered military organization in the U.S. Last year we had a post on this organization.
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| AHAC in London with English Peers 1896 |
An associated organization is the Order of Descendants of the AHAC which is open to males who have a genealogical lineage back to one of the original members of the AHAC. The group for women is National Society Woment Descendants of A&HAC. This is the list of the "eligible ancestors" from the colonial times.
There are other organizations related to the start of the U.S. that we will get back to in the near future, such as D.A.R and S.A.R. The 250th of the Revolution has been in the news for a year. Come 2033, we will be looking for the start of peace which was broken by the 1812 event but eventually the two sides of the English heritage settled their differences.
Now, to the second item, way back in 2010 (in our third month of blogging for TGS), we had this post: RD example, using gateway. This is an old post and needs some update, but looking at the HSC's updates brought this to mind. The post mentions the Brookfield Ancestry Project which deals with the Magna Carta legacy. We liked this site. However, nowadays, one finds that on WikiTree, the Maga Carta Barons have been getting attention. The project has been proving "gateways" who formerly were identified by independent research and publication. Some of these books became out of date; many might be in need of some moderization.
But, we can compare these two efforts, as in Brookfield and Wikitree side-by-side. We know of some newer names on the gateway list that come from recent findings. On the removals, there is no place to go to find out the final story. Right now, the HSC can be considered up to date. On the other hand, the in and out of the situation is situational. A publication on the Plantagenets, for instance, will have many who have a wide-range of ancestors. However, those who do not have as much right to look for confirmation via publication.
With technology changing and the emergence of AI/ML (or GenAI/LLM), it will be interesting to see how things like provenance play out in terms of necessary source references. We are neutral on that at the moment and conform to the organization's wishes.
But, we also did our "portal to truth" with respect to tackling now only the gateways, but heritages on this side of the waters. I got shot down for suggesting a national database. D.A.R. provides one with respect to their membership. And, they do have a "Passenger to Patriot" project (Mayflower). We started one titled "Cape Ann to Patriot" to go back further.
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As an aside, we looked at the Society of Cincinnati which is U.S. based and founded right after the Revolutionary War ended. We have had several posts on different subject. For instance, two of the houses of the organization are associated with Ann's family.
Remarks: Modified: 02/01/2026
02/01/2026 --
TL;DR -- Nutfield Genealogy motivated this post with their post. Amazing maps has been in our sight for a long while. The one we saw today is about New France which has not had the attention that is needed. So, we correct that.
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When we started, our focus was New England. Then, we got into New Spain due to the California influence. We mentioned New France and probably ought to have looked further since we ran into it many times. One theme/meme that will continue is the long reach of New England. Also, all things Gardner is on the plate. Technology? What happened in 2025? AI is everywhere with mature voices with mathematical knowledge finally weighing. We'll take part in that discussion and the followup work. Another theme? The 250th U.S. as represented by D.A.R./S.A.R. and those of the other sides (loyalists, for example).
Lots and lots of things to do, but here is a list of subjects which suggest future work.
Today, we saw a share by another blog (Nutfield Genealogy) that got our attention. It showed the extent of New France which is far beyond what we consider when discussing the French-Indian affair or the Revolutionary War. This map comes from Amazing Maps which can be accessed through various social media. Using FB (Meta), one can access this map.
We had written several years ago about the French being down in the Arkansas area at the same time that Thomas Gardner and others were founding New England which was a little bit of land shown in grey on the right. The blue shows the wanderings of the French. One tales recalls that a crew had crossed the Great Lakes to the area of nowadays Wisconsin, portaged down to a river than ran into the Mississippi. When they got to where the Arkansas River (out of the Rockies) met the Mississippi, the Frenchmen started to see the Native Americans with artifacts from Spain. They were not far from nowadays New Orleans at that time.
Too, up in the northwest, later, there was disagreement amongst the travelers then, trappers and mountain men, about where the U.S. and Canada split. This was not settled until the 1840s. Those representing Canada's rights were of New France.
Remarks: Modified: 10/02/2025
10/02/2025 -
| Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States |
Remarks: Modified: 09/15/2025
09/15/2025 -
TL;DR -- To follow up on a Meta (FB) post, we provide a little more information. Several libraries have the thirteen volumes of his Papers. The General was at the Siege of Boston and was, at a later time, responsible for funds and materials.
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This post is about General Nathanael Greene of Rhode Island. Yesterday, we published a post with some information about the General on Meta (formerly FB).
Today, we provide a little more information about the General and the thirteen volumes of his papers that was "Published for the Rhode Island Historical Society [by] University of North Carolina Press" starting in 1976.
Remarks: Modified: 10/23/2025
09/14/2025 - Spent glorious time at Watson Library, first visit in a few decades. The whole collection is hardbound. Some references will need updating as some material formerly in Vol VII can be found in Vol X, and so forth. Also, we'll combine this with some D.A.R. research which didn't go far enough. Greene's material will help fill in missing pieces for a lot of families looking to prove an ancestor's service. In this sense, folks. Officers? Known. The enlisted and lower ranks? Not so much. Typical. The internet? Will allow a great bit of equity to come forth. So, that'll be our technology reference as we continue this work. ... So many lessons to be learned from this series. Thank you to whomever responsible. We'll look at that, too.
09/17/2025 - A couple of years ago, on doing some research, I ran into this snippet. And, this weekend finally got to see the pages and the whole of the series (thirteen volumes). Will report more after assessing these details.
- The first entry is from 24 Mar 1774 which was the Boston Port Act. Our post: Boston Tea Party.
- The next entry from 20 May 1774 is for the Massachusetts Government Act.
- Then, there is an entry from 19 Apr 1775 for the Lexington & Concord incident. Our post: Where was Salem?
Other 250th sites:
We have been in the 250th mindset for a long while, from before this post on Real daughters who were children of Patriots and members of D.A.R. Also, D.A.R. had an initiative related to tracking lineage from a Patriot back to the Mayflower whose 400th was in 2020. We took that and adapted it to Cape Ann to Patriot.
Remarks: Modified: 08/02/2025
07/15/2025 - Did posts on the Navy and Marines. So, we have this theme: 250th, Army, Navy, Marines. Plus, Ancient and Honorable.
In 2020, restrictions changed our activity. Like most, we did computer work over the time of the pandemic but had been doing such work anyway. What was different was the focus.
We looked more at local issues. But, we had anyway (to wit, our post of Flyover country). By 2021, we were rolling along and did more posts. Part 1 looks at those from Jan through Jun. Now, we'll pick up with posts from Jul through Dec.
The 250th came more into focus. We also spent a little time looking at S.A.R. which is the sons version of what the daughters did with D.A.R. But, AI started to come into focus after almost a decade of making headway (according to some views - the jury is still out) and claiming attention: Jeopardy win; Go win; modeling complicated lab work (Google had several of these); ...
But, we had a post (Carving the land) which was motivated by our study of the activities out of St. Louis which was a hub for land management of the U.S and its west. At the same time, Gloucester was approaching its 400th. We had an interest in that as the Dorchester crew came into that area in 1623. But, the great northwest? Michigan was approaching its 200th.
Another twist was diving into the history of Harvard starting with an introduction to James Bryan Conant. He was a chemist and professor. He had wanted the Rumford chair. But, ended up in Europe and came back to become a Head of Harvard. At the same time, we decided that the long reach of New England was a theme of interest, as we had settled on All Things Gardner (22 Aug 1485) with respect to the many families with the name.
Oh yes, AI was proposed for genealogy work. Again, that is an ongoing bit of study. But, we started to look at the genealogy of Harvard Heads. Many were of old New England families. D.A.R. found an interest in the 400th as well by starting work on identifying Patriot to Passenger (in this case, Mayflower) families. We took on Cape Ann to Patriot.
Houses? While looking at the Dudley family, we got into houses of note. There were two in New Hampshire of interest. Both were built by relatives of descendants of Thomas and Margaret. One is now associated with the Society of Cincinatti. That brings up the other side of a coin. We honor the Loyalists of the family. Count Rumford mentioned above was a Loyalist who found success in Europe and left money to Harvard.
06/01/2025 -
TL;DR -- The NEHGS has a 10 Million Names project to identify the Americans of African descent who were here from the 1500s and 1865. D. A.R. has a project to identify and document Patriots of Color. The databases can be accessed at either site.
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Black History Month ends today. We report on recent work of the NEHGS and D.A.R. with respect to the identifying unknown patriots.
Remarks: Modified: 02/28/2025
02/28/2025 --
TL;DR -- People. A proper focus. As we will show. The internet will allow this to come forth. On the other hand, records have been kept for centuries across the world. With respect to the U.S. which has its 250th coming up, we can go back to the 400th before. And, for some, back across the waters to the never peaceful Old World. We look at a couple of example families in which a tie-in with the 2nd President is featured. That type of threading can be done across many other countries. The computer? It's more than a seat for generating mania about "abstracted nonsense."
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This post continues the theme of the 400th and 250th which relates to the founding of the U.S. This year has a major date for the 250th: Lexington and Concord. This battle led to the Boston event a month later. But, leaping forward, the conflict continued until 1783: Treaty of Paris. This type of post will have three topics covered. One will be an event. Another will be some details with respect to people involved. The third will deal with family or as some might argue, genealogy. Now, fortunately, Wikipedia has kept improving over the years, so their pages will feature heavily. This link goes to a timeline that is remarkably demonstrative of how to do things (I may be an editor, but there is no bais here).
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When we started the Thomas Gardner Society in 2010, we knew a little about history and genealogy having started in the work in 2009 after retirement. Our first post was in 2011 (25 Sep 2010) after we had done some work, including a successful application to D.A.R. (DAR) (250th of the Revolution coming up in April) and for a few societies of the Heritage Society Community of the US (HSC) (400th of New England). One might say that we showed what we learned by going through the scrutiny of the organizations.
But, many HSC applications have more generations to cover than does that of DAR. By our count, we say that the Revolution was done by the fifth generation. Below, we will look at that generation after considering the second generation. Below we will look at two families: Gardner; Adams. For a while, we will do all of our charts using the female side. The reason for this will be apparent at some point.
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We have looked at the Adams family more than once:
Mentioning the Revolution, the first U.S. President was George Washington (whose birthday is celebrated in February). The second was John Adams. Later, John's son, John Quincy, was President. There will be time spent on looking at the pedigree of many prominent individual as we did with the Harvard President collection (see History of Harvard). We started that after reading of a cousin and decided to go through the list so as to know the lineage of eacn.
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Now, we would like to look at an example which includes several families. For each, the 1st generation would have come over the waters 400 years ago. Of course, there was a continual stream of immigrants over the centuries. We will look at the complete period from inception to now as we do these posts.
2nd Generation -- In the 2nd, there were two sisters in the Gardner of Roxbury family with other siblings. Here is a pointer to the WikiTree profile for each.
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| Tombstone of Mary (Gardner) Boylston |
Mary was older and married a Boylston while Abigail married into the Wise family. Abigail's husband, Rev John Wise (1652 - 1725 -- Harvard graduate), is known as one inspiration of the Declaration of Independence.
5th Generation -- Coming forward in time to the 5th, Mary's line had John Adams (1735 - 1826. Her sister-in-law, Sarah (Boylston) Smith (1642 - 1711), was the forebear of Abigail Quincy (Smith) Adams (1744 - 1818) who was the well-known wife of John Adams.
In that same 5th generation of John and Abigail Adams, the family of Mary's sister, Abigail Gardner Wise, had Susanna (Wise) Swasey (1744 - 1821) who was married to Major Joseph Swasey (1750 - 1816). Their daughter, Abigail (Swasey) Hodgkins (1774 - 1822) married Joseph Hodgkins (1768 - 1825). His uncle, Joseph Hodgkins (1743 - 1829), was featured in several publications.
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| Nine generations |
With respect to the HSC, John Wise (1652 - 1725) was the grandson of Alice Freeman Thompson Parke who is the ancestor of many American families of note: Firestones, Fords, McCormicks, Rockefellers, Tiffanys, Whitneys, and J.P Morgan. In Alice's progeny, we can also note Princes William and Harry through their mother, Princess Diana.
We have an interest in technology which of late has filled the news space with advanced software which is, supposedly, heading toward an artificial general intelligence. Expect that theme to be regularly discussed. Genealogy and history are properly candidates for technology assists. We already see that. This example of a research paper on Alice's children and their offspring is a look at four generations.
An underlying lack of the sense of foundations is our prime concern where the mathematics involved in the modern systems needs more attention paid to its use. Making decisions about the future using systems and processes that are not understood ought to raise a flag not unlike what Ralph Nader did back in the 60s with regard to an automobile.
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We expect the next eight years to be fun. One hundred years ago with the 300th anniversay (see Remarks: 01/18/2025 - below), WWI was a damper. We will look at that further. Too, current technology has helped research to improve from what we saw 100 years ago. Hence, we have newer information to incorporate in our database which will necessitate updates of existing documention some of which can be 150 years old. There is no end to the work.
But, technology brings problems, too. This is an old theme which generates interminable interest.
With respect to the marketing of AI, there is a cultural split almost everywhere one looks. That is, bifurcations seem to be natural. An important one today is the gap between science/engineering of computing (which spawned GenAI in a troublesome manner) and marketing which has almost diametrically opposed views.
From a truth engineering sense, both are errant. What is the common ground that if defined can be spread around for more clarity on issues of a complex nature (such as, what's at the bottom? Chaos?).
Remarks: Modified: 09/11/2025
01/18/2025 -- Pageant of Salem is an exmple of the events from 1924. It provides a good view of the thinking at that time. Now, 100 years later, we know more since we have digitized copies of old documents coming on line. See this post: 250th and more.
09/11/2025 -- Did a summary post on Rev. John Wise.
Remarks: Modified: 01/13/2025
01/13/2025 --
In a post this summer, the site offered the report, of General Gage who lead the British troops, about the battle of Bunker Hill. Prior to the opening of those hostilities, the General offered everyone a pardon except for two individuals, Samuel Adams and John Hancock. One we remember via beer. The other had the elaborate signature.
The second group goes back further to the first arrival on these shores of people attempting to start a new life. One might say that this is in regard to New England north however it covers most of the colonial activity along the east coast.
TL;DR -- Two major things happened last year. Both dealt with technology. One had to do with the future as it might be influenced by computing. The other had to do with the influence of the computer on the past in terms of records. Then, we have all sorts of other themes at hand to consider.
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This post has the purpose to get the current status of the Thomas Gardner Society, Inc. on the table. There were two major things that happened last year. Then, we reacted to another change in the on-line environment.
Caveat: This will replace the "In summary" post of last spring.
First, the two things, as in order with respect to our focus, of note last year were:
Remarks: Modified: 07/12/2024
TL;DR -- This party got its name later. But, the event was 250 years ago. We know specifics about the event and its participants. Modern folks have an organization to fete these folks by identifying descendants. Overall, though, the times leading up the Revolution need more attention using the resources and technology of the modern age.
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The motivations for this post are several. For one, we're only nine days late. Then, we have been watching the approach of the 250th of the U.S. As well, since our start, we have had lots of posts dealing with D.A.R. and S.A.R. which are organizations, for females and for males, respectively, whose focus is the descendants of those who supported the Revolution. Dr. Frank's sister, Marion Gardner, was a member of D.A.R. through her Gardner great-grandfather.
Of late, we have been distracted by technology but are back to the history and lineage focus. As well, we have spent time since the start of the pandemic on researching the other countries who were here: Spain, France and more. As we close out this year and start the next, we will be summarizing our work, recent and before. Then, we'll have categories of activities. This blog will continue as will our portal: TGSoc.org.
Aside: Since April, we have quietly researched the topic discussed in the "In summary" post. As mentioned, WikiTree's profile on Thomas Gardner starts from 1636 when Seeth was born here. She was the last child. Lots of work needs to be done which we will help lead and get things resolved as we determine what the data shows. Otherwise, we'll adjust the narrative to illustrate unknowns needing attention. That seems to be an appropriate bit of work in 2024 as we commemorate the Cape Ann effott which was feted this year in Gloucester. Based upon our research, we have not real reason to declare that Thomas was not in Cape Ann in the early period as mentioned by Rev. Hubbard in his book written in the latter half of the 1600s.
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| Boston Tea Party |
The Daughters of the American Revolution held a tea in Washington, DC on the 16th of this month. We support this group's effort for over 125 years, in particular their focus on the upcoming 250th.
Following are a couple links from organizations who provide good information.
The Coming of the American Revolution: 1764 to 1776 -- Massachusetts Historical Society - This post is part of a regular series that started to look at the earlier situation. Also, it provides links to associated documents. The Port of Boston was closed for a while by London because of this incident. But, later, in Mar 1774, a brig came into Boston on the way to London. Turn out that it was carring tea. When the Sons of Liberty found out, they had another party and destroyed the shipment which was smaller but helped make the point clear.
The Many Myths of the Boston Tea Party -- Smithsonian Institution - Not every one was happy with the event and its unfolding. It did make an impression as over 300 chests of tea were dumped. In today's dollars, the value would be about 1.5 million of U.S. dollars.
One thing that we will consider over the next two plus years will be the state of the colonies prior to 1776. We can look at the general scope. But, family concerns will be addressed, as well.
TL;DR -- One might say, Halloween thoughts. But, no, we're talking the eve of All Saints Day. Nutfield Genealogy mentioned, as will be eternal, Essex of Essex County, that little place. And, the theme was of the time. So, we looked at Essex and what we have researched, with lots more to do. Then, there is a comment that brings things forward to now. As in, the 400 years of progress has not been in vain.
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Per usual, we ran across a post that was relevant to today, the eve of the All Saints Day as well as containing seeds for future research. Let's recap a few things and follow that up with a few things that need more attention.
"Little Essex" refers both to a town and a county. Essex County contains Salem and surrounds. Also in Essex County, one finds Essex the town. We have written a little about both. Here are a few examples.
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| Lewis and Clark Historical Trail |
Remarks: Modified: 08/20/2023
08/20/2023 --
Remarks: Modified: 08/12/2023
08/12/2023 --